![]() Some dogs with kidney disease need to receive injectable fluids at home or may even need to be hospitalized at times to help their fluid needs. Pets with chronic kidney disease need to see their veterinarian often so that their renal values can be checked. Some dogs need to be on medications to control high blood pressure or to protect their stomach. Many dogs have improvements with a prescription kidney diet. They need to have access to water at all times and be encouraged to drink water. This last procedure is rare, only available at some university or veterinary specialty hospitals.Ĭhronic kidney disease requires careful management of dogs at home. In extreme cases, renal dialysis can help the kidneys. Depending on the cause of the disease, decontamination medications, toxin-binding medications, antibiotics, or medications to support the gastrointestinal tract may be given. Treatment of kidney failure is based on the severity of the disease and whether it is acute or chronic.Īcute kidney disease is treated with hospitalization and IV fluid therapy to support the kidneys and help them remove wastes. ![]() Creatinine levels in healthy dogs are typically below 1.0 mg/dL however, dogs with kidney problems can have creatinine levels that are as high as over 8 mg/dL. In contrast, BUN levels of more than 90 mg/dL are common in dogs that have renal failure. Chronic kidney disease refers to a process with a more gradual onset or one that has been happening for a longer period of time.Ĭhanges that can occur with an aging pet are often caused by chronic kidney disease, but if a dog’s kidneys were damaged by eating a toxic item several months ago and he now has renal failure because of this, it is also known as chronic kidney disease. BUN values in healthy dogs rarely go above 25 to 30 mg/dL. Acute renal failure occurs in a very short time frame, and is often caused by eating or drinking a toxin or getting a severe infection that harms the kidneys. Kidney disease is often divided into categories based on how long it has been affecting the dog. Failure, insufficiency, and disease are commonly used to describe similar issues with the kidneys. The variations may be as high as 20 for creatinine, 30 for water, and 4050 for sodium and potassium in Black Swiss mice. The word renal refers to all things related to kidneys, and is often used interchangeably. Like rats, mice are nocturnal animals that have higher rates of excretion during the night than during the day. Kidney failure may also be referred to by terms listed below. As waste products build up in the blood and tissues, dogs can get ulcerations (tears) in the lining of their digestive tract as well. With any type of kidney failure, this filtering isn’t working well, so waste products are not properly removed from the bloodstream and too much fluid is passed in urine along with proteins and electrolytes. Serum creatinine: Increased creatinine levels suggest reduced kidney function. The primary job of the kidneys is to filter the blood by removing waste products and controlling the amount of fluid and nutrients kept in the body and how much is passed in urine. Blood urea nitrogen (BUN): Elevated BUN levels indicate impaired kidney function.
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